AHI Home & Building Inspection Services

Radon Information:

Radon is a carcinogenic gas that is hazardous to inhale. Build-up of radon in
homes is a health concern and many lung cancer cases are attributed to radon
exposure each year. About 12% of lung cancers and more than 20,000 Americans
die of radon-related lung cancer each year. The Surgeon General of the United
States has issued a Health Advisory warning Americans about the health risk from
exposure to radon in indoor air.  Dr. Carmona, the Nation's Chief Physician urged
Americans to test their homes to find out how much radon they might be breathing.  
He also stressed the need to remedy the problem as soon as possible.

You cannot see, smell, or taste radon. But it still may be a problem in your home.  
When you breathe air containing radon, you increase your risk of getting lung
cancer.  In fact, the Surgeon General of the United States has warned that radon is
the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States today.  If you smoke
and your home has high radon levels, your risk of lung cancer is especially high.

Testing is the only way to find out your home's radon levels. EPA and the Surgeon
General recommend testing all homes below the third floor for radon. If you find that
you have high radon levels, there are ways to fix a radon problem. Even very high
levels can be reduced to acceptable levels. Radon has been found in homes all over
the United States. It comes from the natural breakdown of uranium in soil, rock and
water and gets into the air you breathe. Radon typically moves up through the
ground to the air above and into your home through cracks and other holes in the
foundation. Radon can also enter your home through well water.  Your home can
trap radon inside.

Any home can have a radon problem. This means new and old homes, well-sealed
and drafty homes, and homes with or without basements. In fact, you and your
family are most likely to get your greatest radiation exposure at home. That is where
you spend most of your time. Nearly 1 out of every 15 homes in the United States is
estimated to have an elevated radon level. Elevated levels of radon gas have been
found in homes in your state.

EPA's Radon Testing Check List:
•        Notify the occupants of the importance of proper testing conditions. Give the
occupants written instructions or a copy of this Guide and explain the directions
carefully.
•        Conduct the radon test for a minimum of 48 hours; some test devices have a
minimum exposure time greater than 48 hours.
•        When doing a short-term test ranging from 2-4 days, it is important to maintain
closed-house conditions for at least 12 hours before the beginning of the test and
during the entire test period.
•        When doing a short-term test ranging from 4-7 days, EPA recommends that
closed-house conditions be maintained.
•        If you hire someone to do the test, hire only a qualified individual.  Some states
issue photo identification (ID) cards; ask to see it.  The tester's ID number, if
available, should be included or noted in the test report.
•        The test should include method(s) to prevent or detect interference with
testing conditions or with the testing device itself.
•        If the house has an active radon-reduction system, make sure the vent fan is
operating properly.  If the fan is not operating properly, have it (or ask to have it)
repaired and then test.

If your home has not yet been tested for Radon have a test taken as soon as
possible. If you can, test your home before putting it on the market.  You should test
in the lowest level of the home which is suitable for occupancy. This means testing
in the lowest level that you currently live in or a lower level not currently used, but
which a buyer could use for living space without renovations.  

The radon test result is important information about your home's radon level.  Some
states require radon measurement testers to follow a specific testing protocol.  If
you do the test yourself, you should carefully follow the testing protocol for your
area or EPA's Radon Testing Checklist.  If you hire a contractor to test your
residence, protect yourself by hiring a qualified individual or company.

Many states require radon professionals to be licensed, certified, or registered.  
Most states can provide you with a list of knowledgeable radon service providers
doing business in the state.  In states that don't regulate radon services, ask the
contractor if they hold a professional proficiency or certification credential.   Such
programs usually provide members with a photo-ID card, which indicates their
qualification(s) and its expiration date.  If in doubt, you should check with their
credential in organization.  Alternatively, ask the contractor if they've successfully
completed formal training appropriate for testing or mitigation, e.g., a course in
radon measurement or radon mitigation.

If you are thinking of selling your home and you have already tested your home for
radon,  review the Radon Testing Checklist to make sure that the test was done
correctly.  If so, provide your test results to the buyer.

No matter what kind of test you took, a potential buyer may ask for a new test
especially if:
•        The Radon Testing Checklist items were not met;
•        The last test is not recent, e.g., within two years;
•        You have renovated or altered your home since you tested; or
•        The buyer plans to live in a lower level of the house than was tested, such as a
basement suitable for occupancy but not currently lived in.

A buyer may also ask for a new test if your state or local government requires
disclosure of radon information to buyers.

Radon Myths and Facts
MYTH: Scientists are not sure that radon really is a problem.
FACT: Although some scientists dispute the precise number of deaths due to
radon, all the major health organizations (like the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, the American Lung Association and the American Medical Association)
agree with estimates that radon causes thousands of preventable lung cancer
deaths every year. This is especially true among smokers, since the risk to smokers
is much greater than to non-smokers.
MYTH: Radon testing is difficult, time-consuming and expensive.
FACT: Radon testing is easy and inexpensive.  
MYTH: Radon testing devices are not reliable and are difficult to find.
FACT: Reliable testing devices are available from qualified radon testers and
companies.
MYTH: Homes with radon problems can't be fixed.
FACT: There are simple solutions to radon problems in homes. Hundreds of
thousands of homeowners have already fixed radon problems in their homes.
Radon levels can be readily lowered for $800 to $2,500 (with an average cost of
$1,200)..
MYTH: Radon affects only certain kinds of homes.
FACT: House construction can affect radon levels.  However, radon can be a
problem in homes of all types:  old homes, new homes, drafty homes, insulated
homes, homes with basements, and homes without basements.  Local geology,
construction materials, and how the home was built are among the factors that can
affect radon levels in homes.
MYTH: Radon is only a problem in certain parts of the country.
FACT: High radon levels have been found in every state. Radon problems do vary
from area to area, but the only way to know your radon level is to test.
MYTH: A neighbor's test result is a good indication of whether your home has a
problem.
FACT: It's not. Radon levels can vary greatly from home to home. The only way to
know if your home has a radon problem is to test it.
MYTH: It's difficult to sell homes where radon problems have been discovered.
FACT: Where radon problems have been fixed, home sales have not been blocked
or frustrated. The added protection is some times a good selling point.
MYTH: I've lived in my home for so long, it doesn't make sense to take action now.
FACT: You will reduce your risk of lung cancer when you reduce radon levels, even
if you've lived with a radon problem for a long time.
MYTH: Short-term tests can't be used for making a decision about whether to fix
your home.
FACT: A short-term test, followed by a second short-term test* can be used to
decide whether to fix your home.

However, the closer the average of your two short-term tests is to 4 pCi/L, the less
certain you can be about whether your year-round average is above or below that
level. Keep in mind that radon levels below 4 pCi/L still pose some risk.  Radon
levels can be reduced in most homes to 2 pCi/L or below.
Contact Us Today!
(704)-778-1353

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well being of your family!

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